Grid-Tie System Backup
What is a Grid-Tie Backup system and how does
it work?
Grid-tie systems generate electricity, sending this energy
back to your home grid. In effect, this means you will subsidize
the utility company's supply and will only pay the differenece
between what you produce and what you use. In the case when
the grid goes down, the bateries will then supply the battery
inverter to feed the grid your house/business.
Your solar panels will produce DC (Direct Current) electricity.
This electricity will be run through an inverter to produce
AC (Alternating Current) electricity. This energy is then
run into your AC power panel, which feeds energy back to your
utility companies power grid. If your solar power array produced
enough electricity, your utility meter would begin to run
backward!
The main components of an Grid-Tie system are:
| Solar Panels |
You'll need solar panels to collect the solar energy
and convert this to DC power. The number and type of
solar panels will determine how much energy you can
produce, as will your geographic location. |
| Combiner Box |
This box gathers all of the Solar Panel connections.
|
| DC Breaker Box |
Your array's breaker safely shuts down your solar
power system at a moment's notice, allowing for safe
maintenance, repair, and inspection. |
| Grid Tie Inverter |
Grid Tie Inverters take Direct Current power and convert
it to household (AC) power. |
| Grid Disconnect |
A grid disconnect allows you to stop the flow of electricity
between your solar power system and your electrical
system. This provides for the safe maintenance of electrical
and utility systems. |
| Battery Inverter |
Battery Inverter takes excess power from the grid
to charge the batteries when required and resupplies
the grid with AC power when the grid is down. |
| Battery Bank |
Batteries store the energy you collect through your
array. Grid Tie Back systems must collect enough energy
to power your home or business until your batteries
can be charged again. |
What is the cost?
The cost varies, but you can estimate it with relative
ease; all you need to know is what equipment you need and
the labor cost.
We've gone over the basic parts you'll need for your solar
power array: the solar panels, a GFCI, a solar array breaker,
an inverter, a grid disconnect, and an optional rail system.
If you don't want to fuss with purchasing each of these
components individually, you might be interested in purchasing
a Solar Grid-Tie Kit.
Grid-Tie Backup Kits:
Take 2 Trading also offers
pre-assembled Grid-Tie backup kits. Our popular system's
have been installed by several of our customers with a great
deal of success. This kit comes with all of the equipment
you'd need.
Labor:
Most solar power systems are assembled by the people who
buy them. If you're uncomfortable installing a system, Take
2 Trading can suggest a PV installer who can help with building
a solar power system.
Another consideration for labor costs: even if you're comfortable
assembling your solar power system, we highly recommend
consulting or hiring an electrician to connect your system
to your AC system.
What's the bottom line?
Comming soon
What's my incentive to invest in a solar power
system?
Most people associate solar energy with remote installations
and off-grid implementations. In those cases the choice may
be an easy one, but in towns and cities there are still reasons
to turn to solar energy as a supplement and alternative to
electrical utility grids.
The best reason is the reduction in utility bills. Once
your system is working, it requires no monthly fees and little
or no maintenance (and most parts are warranted). While it
runs, it also reduces your electrical bills. Eventually it
will pay for itself and keep saving you money.
Not only is your investment going to save you money and
pay for itself, but solar installations raise property value
in both industrial and residential settings. Adding a solar
energy system to your home or business will also supplement
the investment you've made in your property.
Finally, solar energy is a clean source of renewable energy.
It reduces dependence on fossil fuels in a practical and effective
way, and helps keep our environment clean.
But where do I begin?
Getting started might seem like a daunting task, but it's
not as complicated as it first seems. With only an electrical
bill, you can determine the minimum system size you'll need.
Once you've determined that, you can determine how many solar
panels you'll need, and find compatible components from there.
To begin, you'll need the average monthly electrical use--which
you should be able to find on your utility bill. This number
will be in kWH (kilowatt-hours).
Follow these steps to determine your minimum system size:
| Record average monthly
kWH electrical use: |
__________kWH |
|
| Multiply line 1 by the percentage
you want the solar system to produce: |
__________kWH |
ie: 1000kWH X 50% = 500kWH |
| Divide by 30 for the daily output
from your solar power system:
| __________kW |
|
| Divide by the daily average sun
hours for your location:
| __________kW |
5.5 in Southern Africa |
| Divide by 70% to compensate for
system efficiency: |
__________kW |
|
|
Estimate the number of hours that
you would like back-up for:
|
__________hrs |
hours backup |
|
|